Pressure ulcers are areas of the skin that have broken down, and can be open or closed sores. They are caused when blood supply to the skin is decreased. This can happen when pressure is applied to the same area of the skin for too long a period of time, or someone is very ill. Once a pressure ulcer develops, it can take a long time to heal. It can also get worse before it gets better. If you or a loved one is concerned about a pressure ulcer, here are some questions you can ask your health care provider:

1. What do you think caused this pressure ulcer?
2. What is being done to help it get better?
3. How can this problem be avoided in the future?
4. Are there any blood tests that can help decide if the pressure ulcer is going to get better?
5. What about exercise ­ can it help the pressure ulcer heal?
6. What role does physical therapy play in helping pressure ulcers heal?
7. How does mobility affect the risk for getting a pressure ulcer?
8. What type of skin care products help prevent pressure ulcers?
9. What type of skin care products help heal pressure ulcers?
10. Are there any kinds of special equipment, like special mattresses or cushions that can help prevent pressure ulcers?
11. What about pillows? Should we be using a special kind?
12. Are any classes or programs available to help us learn more about how to prevent and care for pressure ulcers?