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New Research

The FHA's New Research Summaries are based on recent studies published in The Journal of The American Geriatrics Society (JAGS). These summaries are intended to help the public better understand the often complicated language of modern medicine and to help keep older adults and their caregivers updated on cutting-edge research in geriatrics.

December 2006
Nutritional Formula Strengthens Immunity
Older Patients with Colorectal Cancer Often Have Multiple Other Medical Conditions
Poor Visual Acuity and Visual Contrast Sensitivity Are Associated with Increased Mortality for Older Women
The Risk of Death Increases After Hip Fracture
 
November 2006
Factors Which Impact Survival from Melanoma
Surrogate Decision-Making
The Older Man's Risk of Falling in Relation to Alcohol Intake and Bone Mineral Density
Use of Herbal Medicine Supplements by Older Adults Summary
Visual Ability and Disability
 
October 2006
Hospital Elder Life Program Helps Prevent Delirium and Functional Decline
Older Adults' Esophageal Reflux Symptoms Differ from Symptoms in Younger People
Over-the-Counter Drug Use by Medicare Beneficiaries in Nursing Homes
Taking Multiple Medications Increases the Risk of Medication Errors for Older People
 
September 2006
Even Mild Anemia May Boost Older Adults' Risks of Declines in Higher-Level Thinking and Reasoning
Older Adults and Their Caregivers Are More Satisfied With "Hospital at Home" Care Than Standard Hospital Care
Older Adults with Dogs May See Health Benefits from Dog Walking
Older Adults With Normal Blood Pressure Run Lower Risks of Repeat Stroke Than Those With Higher Blood Pressure
 
August 2006
Both Cognitive Ability and Body Composition Affect Risks of Fractures Among Older Hispanic Adults
Education, Rather than Ethnic Background, Influences Older Adults' Expectations of How Their Health Will Change as They Age
Older Adults with Depression Face Health Functioning and Sleep Difficulties
Sleeping More than 9 Hours Daily, or Napping During the Day, May Boost Risks of Falls and Fractures Among Older Adults
 
July 2006
Among Frail Older Adults, Increased Age, Loss of Strength, And Certain Living Situations are Associated with the Decision to Stop Driving
Among Older Adults, Optimism Speeds Recovery after Hip Fracture
Independent older adults tend to have less severe Pneumonia and shorter hospital stays than those with difficulty functioning
Stroke May Triple Risk of Bone Fracture, Study of American Veterans Finds
Telephone Service that Helps Older Adults Find Appropriate Home-Based and Community-Based Care Can Reduce Costly Hospital Stays
 
June 2006
Age-Specific Computer Alerts Are Effective In Warning Healthcare Providers That they Are Prescribing Potentially Harmful Drugs to Older Adults
Getting In-Home Occupational and Physical Therapy and Learning Control Strategies Can Lower Risk of Death among Older Adults with Trouble Managing Daily Activities
Older Adults with Carotid Artery Disease in the Left Artery Are More Likely to Have Cognitive Problems if They Wait to Have Surgery Until After They've Already Begun Having Symptoms of the Disease
Some Older Breast Cancer Patients May Have Cognitive Problems after Chemotherapy
 
May 2006
A Randomized Trial of Home Intervention to Reduce Functional Difficulties in Older Adults
Caregivers' Qualities May Affect Symptoms in Older Adults with Dementia
Chronic Kidney Disease Increases Older Adult's Risks of Disability
Older Men with Health Problems Should Drink Less Alcohol Than Those with No Health Problems
Quick, Simple Test May Help Identify Older Adults at Risk of Cognitive Problems So They Can Get Timely Treatment
Self-Neglect Among Older Adults May Be a "Geriatric Syndrome"
 
April 2006
Adults with Anemia Are Less Likely to Regain Ability to Handle Activities of Daily Living
Gender Affects Communication between Healthcare Provider and Patient
High Levels of Homocysteine Lower Mental Ability in Older Adults
 
March 2006
Desire for Aggressive Life-Sustaining Treatment is not the Only, Reason Terminally-Ill Patients Don't Enroll in Hospice
Diabetes Boosts Older Adults' Odds of Developing Problems with Decision Making and Other Mental Abilities
Poor Sleep and Stress Put Older Adults Who Care for Seriously Ill Spouses at Risk of Heart Disease
Study Finds Different Patterns of Quitting Among Older and Younger Smokers
Though Risk of "Bone-Thinning Disease" Rises with Age, Fewer Women Get Checked for Osteoporosis as They Get Older
 
February 2006
New Pain Medication Evaluation Scale Finds Many Nursing Home Patients Have Poorly Controlled Pain
Older Adults with Gait Disorders Run an Increased Risk of Death
 
January 2006
End-of-Life Care Preferences Differ from Race to Race And Between Men and Women
Hearing Loss is Common Among Older Adults and Causes May be Different From Race to Race and Between Men and Women
Many Older Adults Don’t Know the Details of Their Prescription Drug Insurance; This Leads Some to Cut Back on Needed Drugs
Older Women With More Body Fat Run A Higher Risk of Breast Cancer Than Thinner Women
 
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