Gynecological Care

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Lifestyle & Management

Risk of Heart Disease and Osteoporosis increase after menopause

  • Heart disease is a leading cause of death in women.

  • Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and break more easily.

Urinary Tract Problems

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in older women. Symptoms include burning with urination, frequent urination, belly or back pain, and fever. UTIs are usually treated with antibiotics.

Sometimes bacteria are found in urine without symptoms. In these cases, antibiotics are not needed.

Menopause can make some women more likely to develop UTIs. Estrogen creams may help prevent repeated UTIs in some women.

Vaginal and Uterine Problems

Vaginal Atrophy

Vaginal atrophy is thinning and inflammation of the vaginal walls. Vaginal atrophy causes dryness, irritation, and pain during sex. Estrogen treatments placed in the vagina may help.

Uterine Prolapse

Uterine prolapse happens when the uterus or cervix are pushed outside the body through the vaginal opening.  Symptoms include pressure, pelvic pain, and trouble with urination or bowel movements.

Treatment options include:

  • Pelvic muscle exercises

  • A pessary, which is a ring-like device that fits into the vagina and helps keep the cervix or uterus in place

  • Surgery for severe cases

Skin Problems of the Vagina and Vulva

Skin problems such as itching or burning can affect the vagina and vulva. These are often treated with medicated creams.

Urine leakage can irritate the skin. To protect the skin:

  • Wear cotton underwear

  • Avoid scented soaps, lotions, and other products

  • Wearing cotton gloves at night to prevent scratching during sleep

Vaginal bleeding after menopause can be a sign of a serious health problem, including cancer. Contact a healthcare provider right away, even if the bleeding is very light or happens just once.  

 

Last Updated May 2026

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