Heart Murmur
The main sign of heart valve disease is a heart murmur. A murmur is an extra sound that can be caused by blood flowing through a damaged valve. A heart murmur often sounds like a “whoosh” or “swish.” However, not all heart murmurs are due to heart valve problems.
A healthcare professional may hear heart murmurs with a stethoscope (medical equipment used to listen to the heart and lung sounds).
If symptoms are mild, such as mild fatigue or lightheadedness, the healthcare provider may monitor closely by periodic checkups instead of beginning medications or surgical treatments.
Other Symptoms
More serious symptoms of heart valve problems include:
- Severe fatigue
- Shortness of breath when resting
- Chest pain, pressure, tightness, or squeezing
- Racing, fluttering, or irregular heartbeat
- Swelling in the ankles, legs, or belly
- Fainting
- Significant weight loss or weight gain
If these symptoms start suddenly, they could be a sign of acute heart failure, which is a medical emergency. If you can’t reach your provider, call 911.
Last Updated February 2023