Sexual Health

Symptoms

Signs of Sexual Changes

For Women

During menopause, the body makes less estrogen and other hormones that affect sexual health. This can cause:

  • Less natural lubrication (vaginal dryness)
  • Pain or discomfort during sex
  • Less interest in sex
  • Slower arousal or trouble reaching orgasm
  • Sometimes, muscle cramps or pain during orgasm

For Men

The most common sexual problem for men is erectile dysfunction (ED). This means it may be hard to get or keep an erection firm enough for sex. Men may also notice:

  • Slower erections
  • Erections that are less firm
  • Less interest in sex
  • Trouble reaching orgasm or shorter orgasms
  • Changes in ejaculation, such as less fluid

The risk of ED increases with age. It can also be caused by certain health conditions and medications.

 

Last Updated May 2026

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