Anemia

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Care & Treatment

Treatment for anemia depends on the type of anemia a person has.

Iron-deficiency anemia may require oral iron supplements for six months or longer. Oral iron supplements can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and dark stools. If side effects cause problems, a healthcare provider may suggest a different dose.
Orange juice or oral vitamin C supplements can help the body absorb iron. Some medicines and supplements, such as calcium supplements and certain antibiotics, can make it harder for the body to absorb iron.
Anemia caused by low vitamin B12 or folate levels may require vitamin B12 or folic acid supplements.
Hemolytic anemia may require steroid medicines or surgery to remove an enlarged spleen.
Anemia caused by kidney disease or chemotherapy may require injections to help the body make more red blood cells.
Severe anemia may require a blood transfusion.