Depression

Diagnosis & Tests

When you see your healthcare provider for depression, they will: 

  • Ask questions about your mood
  • Use screening tests and questionnaires to help find out if you have depression and how severe it is
  • Talk with a family member, if needed, who knows your normal moods. They can report changes and family history of depression.
  • Check for other diseases that can cause symptoms like depression. These diseases include:
    • Stroke
    • Congestive heart failure
    • Chronic kidney disease (especially for people on dialysis)
    • Cancer
    • Parkinson’s disease
    • Thyroid problems
    • Chemical imbalances (for example, low potassium levels)
    • Nutritional problems (such as low vitamin B12 levels)
    • Infection
    • Other mental problems (such as dementia or delirium)

Healthcare providers often do not notice or treat depression at the end of life, when people are dying. Depression and distress lower a person’s quality of life. They can make pain and other symptoms worse. Depression can make it hard for people to say goodbye to loved ones.

 

Last Reviewed and Updated: October 2026 
By: AGS/HiAF Public Education Committee, HealthinAging.org Content Reviewers 

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