Joint Problems

Causes

Visit the Arthritis topic for more information on osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.

The people more likely to develop joint problems:

  • Are older adults.
  • Have had joint injuries.
  • Are overweight or obese.
  • Have diabetes.

Fibromyalgia

The cause of fibromyalgia is not known. A healthcare provider makes the diagnosis after doing a careful history and physical exam. Laboratory tests may be necessary to rule out other health problems, but no specific test exists to diagnose fibromyalgia.  It is often treated with a combination of treatments including psychotherapy and anti-depressants.

Tendinitis

Overuse of the joint causes tendonitis in younger people. Older adults have a higher risk because tendons get less flexible and more vulnerable to stress with age. Tendons at highest risk are around the shoulder, elbow, and base of the thumb. 

Rotator Cuff Syndrome

Usually rotator cuff injuries result from years of stress on the muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder joint. Family history may make a person more likely to get these injuries. 

Frozen Shoulder Syndrome

Frozen shoulder syndrome may occur come from too little use of the shoulder due to pain or damage. Changes related to aging, such as less synovial fluid in the joint or osteoarthritis, may help cause the problem.

Bursitis

Bursitis may result from overuse or stress on the joint. The most commonly involved bursae are around the shoulder, elbow, and knees. In older people, arthritis can appear with bursitis.  

 

Last Updated May 2023

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